At what age is my dog considered a senior?
The age at which your dog is considered a senior is very dependent on their breed. Very large breed dogs like Great Danes and Bernese Mountain Dogs are considered seniors at about five years of age. Typical medium-sized dogs are usually considered seniors at about 7 to 8 years of age. Small breed dogs probably aren't really seniors until they're more like eight or nine years old.
How long do dogs live?
This is again based on the size of their breed. Large breed dogs sometimes only live to be about 7 to 8 years old. Regular medium-sized dogs usually live somewhere in the age range of 12 to 14 years. Small breed dogs can reach the upper teens or sometimes, if you're really lucky, even low 20s.
What are common health issues in senior dogs and how can I recognize them?
Some of the most common health issues in a senior dog include osteoarthritis, which is usually noticed by changes in habits such as the way they go up and down stairs, or jump on and off the couch or bed. Smaller breed dogs sometimes develop a type of heart disease with aging. This can show up as changes in the amount of exercise, starting to cough at home, or altered breathing patterns, such as faster or shallower breathing while sleeping.
How often should I bring my senior dog for checkups?
It's a good idea to bring a senior dog in every six months to a veterinarian instead of yearly. At that point in their life, they are aging more rapidly and it is easier to catch things early and be able to do something about them.
What changes should I make to my senior dog's diet?
Diet changes for senior dogs can be very dependent on the individual. Some senior dogs require fewer calories, but some require more calories depending on metabolism changes and disease processes that may be occurring. This should be individually based on your dog and their health issues.
How can I help manage my senior dog's arthritis or joint pain?
Arthritis or joint pain can be managed in various ways. There are joint supplements that include glucosamine and chondroitin, such as Diquin Advanced or YouOve. There are also CBD products that use hemp cannabinoids to help with osteoarthritis pain. At a certain point, true non-steroidal anti-inflammatories may be considered for osteoarthritis pain. Some brand names include Rimidil, Prevox, and Duramax.
What signs indicate that my senior dog might be experiencing cognitive decline?
Cognitive dysfunction may present as a dog wandering around the house more, getting stuck staring into a corner and not figuring out how to get out, or vocalizing more during random times without clear communication. These can be early signs of cognitive decline.
How will wellness exams change for my senior dog?
At Roundup Valley Vets, our wellness exams are pretty much nose-to-tail every time you come in. After a certain age, we start adding a rectal examination to their wellness exam to ensure there are no tumors associated with their anal glands, urethra, or prostate in a male dog.
How can I keep my senior dog active and engaged?
It's very important to keep your senior dog active and moving, especially walking. Keeping joints moving and muscles in use helps slow the aging process and keep them younger longer. Make sure to continue activities that your senior dog can handle, rather than having them lay around.
What special dental care does my senior dog need?
Dental care should be a lifelong routine. Early teeth brushing helps maintain good dental health throughout their life. As issues arise, such as very dirty teeth, infected teeth, or broken teeth, these should be handled individually based on the best approach.
How can I tell if my senior dog is in pain or uncomfortable?
It can be subtle to tell if your senior dog is in pain. Signs may include not going up and down stairs the same way, not jumping on and off the couch or bed the same way, not getting up as enthusiastically to do things they used to like, changes in eating habits, or more panting.
What should I do if my senior dog starts losing weight or has a decreased appetite?
Losing weight or decreased appetite in a senior dog is very concerning. You should call your veterinarian and get in to be seen as soon as possible, as these could indicate underlying issues that need to be addressed.
How do I care for my senior dog's skin and coat?
Similar to throughout your dog's life, good brushing and bathing when needed are important. Avoid over-bathing unless there's a medical skin condition that requires routine medicated baths. Ensuring the coat remains soft and shiny is essential, as changes in the hair coat can indicate internal issues.
What are the best ways to monitor my senior dog's health at home?
Since you live with them daily, slight changes may not be noticed as quickly as by someone who doesnβt see the dog regularly. Keeping track of how far they're walking, what they're eating, and their playfulness can indicate when it might be necessary to seek help.
How can I modify my home to make it more comfortable for my senior dog?
Placing carpet runners, throw rugs, or yoga mats on slippery floors can be very helpful for a senior dog, especially on staircases if they are wooden. Ensuring they have grip assists them in moving around more comfortably.
What should I know about end-of-life care for my dog?
End-of-life care, often referred to as euthanasia in veterinary medicine, is a consideration when you decide it's time or your animal is suffering. We can discuss how to help them pass peacefully. We plan to create another video on euthanasia that will provide more information on this topic.
Are there any supplements that can help my senior dog stay healthy?
Joint supplements and probiotics can be helpful. Depending on certain diseases, different supplements may be beneficial, but joint supplements and probiotics are generally the most helpful for most senior dogs.
How do I care for a senior dog with dementia?
Caring for a senior dog with dementia can be challenging. Ensure they are eating properly, getting enough water, and going outside to use the bathroom. They may need guidance with these activities. They can also experience confusion between night and day, so using melatonin as a supplement can help them establish a regular sleep-wake cycle.
What should I do if my older dog becomes blind or deaf?
Dogs usually adapt well to gradual hearing or vision loss and can still maneuver around the house. If they acutely lose a sense, you might need to teach them hand signals or set up a safe area to prevent falls or accidents.
At Rondout Valley Veterinary Associates, your pet always comes first. Whether they need routine care or something more urgent, call (845) 626-5555 or email [email protected] to schedule a visit. Our team is here for you and your pet.